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Many people assume that having children is something all people have the capacity to do, when they choose to. Most of the efforts related to conception arguably involve preventing conception from occurring to begin with. The thinking seems to be conceiving children can always happen. This however is not the case. There are any number of people who would like to conceive a child but cannot. This inability to produce offspring is often referred to as infertility.

Contrary to what some males may believe, male infertility can and does occur. Male infertility can be especially difficult for a man to cope with from an emotional perspective as general stereotypes of men as vital and vigorous sexual beings often persist. The inability of a male to produce offspring may be viewed as a failure on the male’s part to live up to expectations. The term impotent for example typically refers to males, not females, who are unable to conceive children because of a sexual dysfunction. At its root, the word impotent refers to one who lacks potency, or strength. An impotent man then may literally be considered a man who lacks strength. Most men would likely consider it an insult for someone to refer to them as being weak.

There are various causes of male infertility, but typically male infertility comes down to one of two causes: an inability to perform sexual intercourse, or nonfunctional semen. The performance of sexual intercourse, thought not absolutely vital, is the typical means for producing offspring. When a couple is unable to have sexual intercourse at all then, there’s obviously going to be problems with conception. While women can have difficulty with intercourse, they may still be sexually functional. A male who isn’t functional sexually will find it highly difficult, if not impossible, to have intercourse under any means.

Men may believe they will always have semen that’s capable of fertilization, but semen can be and is sometimes damaged to the point of losing its ability to fertilize. There are any number of ways that a man’s semen can lose its capacity to fertilize. An obvious way would be through a vasectomy, a sterilizing surgical procedure. Physical trauma to the testicles can also damage semen output, as can excessive heat in the area of the testicles. Studies suggest that smoking cigarettes can also damage semen and potentially make a male infertile.

While the reasons for male infertility can and do vary, infertility solutions for both men and women do exist. Infertility is enough of a problem that numerous facilities that solely treat infertility are in place. Some men who are infertile may not consider their infertility to be a problem. Men who are infertile and who do consider it problematic can and should seek treatment options out.

Many couples want to have children but have difficulties along the way. Infertility is professionally defined as the inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse. This can be caused by a number of factors, including problems in ovulation. Fortunately there are many treatments available, clomid being one of the first.

Getting Help

One can go to obstetricians/gynecologists or to infertility doctors. Infertility doctors specialize in this area and often have staffs that are both experts and are very understanding and sympathetic. In addition to the technical procedures accompanying clomid fertility treatment, understanding and sympathy are also very important for two reasons. First, having children is central to a woman’s self image. Women have an underlying need to bring children into the world. Unfortunately, modernity deemphasizes the importance of a woman’s maternal nature. When women can’t have children they feel like they are missing something that is intrinsic to their being. Many times until they encounter problems having children they don’t realize how important this is to them. Therefore, all of the long procedures, with the ups and down, and the hopes and disappointments, can be very emotionally painful and upsetting for them. An understanding staff and husband can help tremendously to support women emotionally. The second benefit of understanding is that when a woman is more emotionally positive, she has less stress. Stress itself can add additional strain on the reproductive system, inhibiting fertility.

How Clomid Works

Clomid is usually appropriate when women have irregular menstrual cycles or they do not ovulate properly. Clomiphene, the actual chemical compound, is thought to work by fooling the brain into believing that the ovary does not produce eggs. The brain responds by greatly increasing the appropriate hormones to stimulate egg production and development. Tests should be conducted to pinpoint the reason for infertility and an infertility profile will show if she is a good candidate for this therapy.

A more technical explanation of the process would be as follows. Clomiphene inhibits the action of estrogen on the gonadotrope cells. Since the estrogen receptors are prevented from working, the body mistakenly perceives estrogen levels to be lower than they are. Therefore, the body releases more gonadotropin releasing hormone. This raises the output of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), leading to a higher rate of ovulation. Increased ovulation leads to a higher rate of pregnancy.

Clomid usually works within 3 menstrual cycles and if there is no pregnancy by seven cycles, one should try another method. More than half of the pregnancies occur during the first three months. Forth to eighty percent of women who use this method ovulate successfully. Also forty to sixty percent of those women will have conceived within six months of usage. In addition, approximately 10 percent of successful pregnancies result in twins.

A Low-Risk Treatment

This is a relative low-risk method, if used in the appropriate situation and under adequate guidance. Side effects include hot flashes, headaches, mood changes, vaginal dryness, and visual disturbances.

Repeated use month after month, without checking the ovaries every month, can lead to enlarged ovaries. This can result in severe pain or pressure on the ovaries blood vessels, sometimes resulting in losing an ovary. Fortunately, this problem can be prevented by an ultrasound or a simple pelvic examination at the beginning of each menstrual cycle. Unfortunately, many doctors do not perform these basic tests. If your doctor does not perform this test, you should consider looking for anther doctor.

Summary

Women who have been unable to conceive for more than a year should seek medical advice. It will be easier on them, both emotionally and physically, if they have a very professional and supportive staff, husband, and support network. Many women also find that prayer helps. Clomid works by increasing hormone output which greatly increasing ovulation. This results in a much higher percentage of pregnancies. It is a low risk treatment and if it does not work there are other treatments available. Good luck!

The Price of Ovulation The Truth about Fertility Drugs&Birth Defects&a Solution to the Problem

It is an accepted fact that all living beings on the earth are able to reproduce. In fact the urge and desire to reproduce and keep the line going is central to all beings. Infertility not only disturbs the lives of the couple, but also affects their near and dear ones, who love them and want to see them happy. Here we are going to discuss a few questions, frequently asked by people.

What is Infertility?

Due to certain disease or inadequacies, natural conception does not take place, it is called infertility. This infertility could be in the male, or in female, or in rare cases in both. Infertility is established only when pregnancy does not take place despite repeated efforts over a period of time, perhaps a year or so. Also, in cases of those women who end up having miscarriages are also termed infertile.

Frequency of infertility in the USA

Nearly 1 in 10 couples in the US are unable to reproduce. Infertility is due to the male in 33% of the cases and the same percentage is due to the female. Nearly 15% are caused by problems with both, the male and the female, and the remaining balance percentage is made of various other causes.

How to check infertility in men?

The physical and mental state of the patient is checked, a record of past diseases and accidents and other significant occurrences is noted. This is followed by pathological tests of blood and so on to trace any past or existing disease, and hormone imbalance. If nothing abnormal is discovered, semen samples are then taken for tests. The quantity of semen, the sperm count, and its mobility are checked. A physical check up of the genitals is done to ensure that there is no tenderness, or cyst in and around the testis.

How to check infertility in women?

In the case of women, again past medical record and complete physical health check up is done. This is followed by a more detailed examinations and tests. Tests are done to find hormonal imbalance, the state of the lining of the uterus, and the functioning of the thyroid. A laparoscopic examination of the organs is done and a detailed check carried out of progesterone is made to establish that there is proper ovulation, which will lead to pregnancy, is taking place or not.

What causes male infertility the most?

Male infertility may occur due to two main reasons; (i) when zero sperm cells are produced, which is also known as Azoospermia, and (ii) when only a minimum number of sperm cells are produced, which is known as Oligospermia. Other than the above discussed two problems, sometimes its due to improper production of sperm cells, they die even before fertilization. In rare cases, there are some genetic concerns like, cystic fibrosis or some abnormality in chromosomes may lead to the problem.

What are the most common causes for female infertility?

There may be various causes for female infertility. The female reproduction system is complicated, even a small imbalance can affect the normal reproduction process. Generally, blocked fallopian tubes or improper ovulation are the reasons for the concern. Frequent miscarriages also may lead to the problem. Apart from these, age is also an important factor. A woman’s ability to conceive is affected after the age of 35, due to less production of eggs after that age.

What is ART?

ART (assisted reproductive technologies) is a term given to explain the various methods which may help infertile couples to have a child. The process of ART is not a simple one. It includes surgically taking out of eggs from a female’s ovaries, fertilize them with sperm in a laboratory, and once this step is done, implanting the fertilized egg back into the female’s uterus.

When can in vitro fertilization be taken?

IVF (in vitro fertilization) can be undertaken, when the fallopian tubes of a woman are blocked or one of them is missing. This method can also be tried out in case of low sperm count in a male. IVF method has been proved to be very effective and has given positive results to millions of couples. In this method, a woman’s egg is taken out and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. Then it is put back into her uterus again.

Are there some medicines to treat infertility in females?

There are a few medicines like, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), metformin and bromocriptin, clomiphen citrate, etc., prescribed to cure infertility in females.

Where can we find information about infertility?

Following are where more information regarding infertility problems can be obtained;

National Women’s Health Information Center (NWHIC)

The American College of Obstetrician and Gynecology (ACOG) Resource Center

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

The National Infertility Association

The International Council on Infertility Information Dissemination, Inc.

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Female and male infertility is fairly common nowadays. If you feel that there is a problem with you and your partner in having a child, you need to understand the causes of female and male infertility.

The Causes of Female and Male Infertility

Infertility in the male is caused by a few different factors. It is essential to have healthy sperm production for conception to happen. This sperm needs to be strong enough to reach the egg. It will need good motility. If the sperm count is below optimum or the sperms are of poor quality, pregnancy will rarely occur. The problem could also be that the sperm is not formed properly or they die prematurely before they can reach the egg.

Women need to have both healthy eggs and blockage free fallopian tubes to allow for conception. Female infertility is often caused by ovulation disorder. Correct cycles of ovulation are necessary for the healthy eggs to descend into place for the sperm to reach it. Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the more common problems in female infertility. Female and male infertility problems can also be due to birth defects or genetics that causes damage to the reproductive systems.

Female and male infertility is treated in different ways and by different types of medical doctors. A gynecologist often is the first consultation for female infertility and men need to see an urologist. Once the cause of the female and male infertility is determined, the proper treatment can then begin.

Some Facts about Male Infertility

Many people would think of infertility as a woman problem. The fact is that up to half of all infertility cases are exacerbated or caused by male infertility. Hence, it is important for any infertility test to include an investigation of both male infertility as well as the female problems.

Causal Factors of Male Infertility

The infertility may be caused by zero sperm production. Such a condition is known as azoospermia. Another condition called oligiospermia is where there are very few sperm present in the semen. This will greatly reduce the chances of conception. It can also be a problem of sperm motility. The sperm are present, but cannot move effectively enough to effect fertilization. Finally, there can be problems with the form and structure of the sperm that can also inhibit fertilization.

Male Infertility Testing

It is important for couple to understand that infertility affects both men and women. The problem may not lie with the woman. It is important for the male to take a male infertility test to determine the source of the problem.

A male infertility test is conducted with a sperm sample provided by the man through masturbation. The same way that sperm donation is collected. This is normally done in the privacy of his own home and delivered within a specified time. Or it is collected in the fertility clinic. After the sperm sample is collected, the doctor will conduct male infertility test to determine the quantity and quality of the sperm.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility

The male infertility test can show whether the man has a low sperm count or if his sperm are irregular. For diagnosis, a test will be conducted to get the exact sperm count. The solutions available for this condition are not wearing tight clothing, reducing weight, stop the smoking and generally avoiding extreme temperature in the lower body region. Sometimes fertility drugs can be used to help improve the sperm count so that he can successfully impregnate his mate.

Male infertility may be a result of problems with the sperm and seminal fluid, or with the reproductive organs. Varicoele is one common cause of male infertility. Enlarged varicose veins that are present in the spermatic travel route cause this condition. The first sign of varicoele is the appearance of large dilated veins on the scrotum. The second sign is a large painless bulge or swollen area on the scrotum. In some cases, there are no symptoms at all. The treatment for this problem is simply to remove the blockages and allow normal blood flow. Surgery is used to tie off the affected veins. The male fertility solutions for these problems are generally effective.

Sometimes the treatment for male infertility can simply be a few behavioral changes such as adequate rest. Your doctor may recommend less frequent intercourse for the problem of low sperm count. This is help build up a better concentration of sperm. If hormones are the culprits, medication can be used to remedy the problem. Another effective treatment for male infertility is artificial insemination, where fertilization takes place outside the womb. This can be a very effective treatment for certain condition such as low sperm counts since a single sperm is placed inside an egg.

The good news is that there are many options for male infertility treatments. The cost is getting cheaper too. If you have been trying to conceive for a year or more, consult your doctor today about possible female or male infertility diagnosis and treatment.

Here are the answers to some common questions about fertility treatments…

Q. How often is fertility treatment successful?

A. Following treatment, there is generally a 66 percent chance that infertility will be eliminated and the female partner will eventually give birth to a child.

Q. Are fertility treatments available for men as well as women?

A. Yes, because both men and woman can be infertile. It is fairly common for this to affect men; in approximately 33 percent of couples, infertility is caused by the male partner.

Q. What does IVF mean?

A. In Vitro Fertilization is the process of placing fertile eggs within the female partner’s uterus. It is a type of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).

Q. What is ART?

A. Assisted Reproductive Technology encompasses a variety of methods used by fertility treatment centers, although it does not include all available treatments.

Q. What common non-ART fertility treatments are offered?

A. Artificial insemination and treatments aimed at increasing egg generation are also provided. These do not involve the removal of eggs from the female partner.

Q. How long should couples attempt to bring about pregnancy before seeking fertility treatments?

A. Generally, they should try for a minimum of twelve months. If the female partner is over thirty years old, this recommendation may be reduced to six months.

Q. Do health insurance companies pay for fertility treatments?

A. Some health insurers cover treatments for infertility, others do not. Separate infertility insurance is available. Also, childbirth may or may not be covered by insurance.

Q. Are fertility treatments always necessary to eliminate infertility problems?

A. No; sometimes these issues may be corrected by making changes to a person’s behavior, lifestyle, or environment. Such changes can be simple or difficult, depending upon the individual.

Q. Are medicines available for treating infertility?

A. Yes, medication is one of the common non-surgical treatments. These medicines can be prescribed at fertility treatment centers as well.

Q. Is there any potential for adverse effects caused by infertility medication?

A. As with other prescription drugs, there is a potential for side effects. IVF-Infertility.com indicates that some possible effects include headaches, soreness, and cysts.

Q. Can fertility treatments cause multiple pregnancies?

A. Yes, such treatment increases the potential for twins, triplets, or other multiple births, although efforts are being taken to diminish this effect. Such pregnancies involve increased risks.

Q. Is treatment for infertility tax deductible?

A. In the U.S., some treatments are potentially tax deductible. However, the IRS only permits medical deductions if they exceed a certain percentage of a person’s income.

Q. Where are fertility treatment centers located?

A. Fertility treatment centers can be found in most large cities and some small to medium sized cities. They are located in places such as Atlanta (GA), Denver (CO), Lewiston (ME), and Madison (WI).

Q. What if I have additional questions about fertility treatments?

A. A wide variety of relevant information can be obtained from the Internet, various books, and medical doctors in your area.